Saturday, November 28, 2020

ATTITUDE OF GRATITUDE

 

 

Attached Video shows devastation wrecked by nature. Please see it before reading this post.

 

Midway, a caption appears: 

 

'Nature is beautiful but 'Terrifying' at same time.'

 

How can the nature be blamed for the damage after all the molesting and marauding by mankind? For years we have been abusing it shamelessly.

 

We have forgotten that we owe our existence to Nature.

 

Onset of 20th century brought in the bogie of ‘development and modernization.’ It brought revolutionary changes and altered our lifestyles. Blinded by the success, we started fiddling with the very ‘nature’. Since then it has been a story of its ruthless defacement.

 

With impunity we polluted our rivers and seas; destroyed fertile lands with chemicals and pesticides: made the air we breathe and water we drink, toxic; modified genes of crops; tinkered with human genes; cloned animals. No element of nature remained untouched.

 

Even the awareness about consequences did not deter us from desecrating nature. We have therefore abrogated

the right to blame nature for disasters.

 

Can we to live in harmony with nature?

 

A peep in past reveals existence of ancient civilizations that enjoyed perfect harmony with nature.

 

‘Attitude of Gratitude’ was the gospel truth or mantra for living, then. History and scripture are replete with the examples of their advances in all spheres; be it academics or architecture; mathematics or medical sciences, philosophy or physics, astronomy or astrology, sea-faring or seismology even aeronautics & missile science.

 

Ancient civilizations survived for centuries and for as long as they preserved their ‘way of life’ They made full use of natural bounties but with respect and gratitude.

 

To keep the awareness alive, they introduced worshipping of nature while consuming its resources. They paid obeisance to the elements, the mother earth, seas, rivers, mountains, planets, stars, crops, seasons, even animals.

 

Every ritual in their lives began with worshipping Elephant God to be followed by that of nine planets. They erected temples and shrines which celebrate the benevolence of the Sun and the Moon, the Saturn. Worshipping of Ganga and other rivers is example of expressing gratitude. Seas and mountains are treated as sacred. Even Seasons, are celebrated, Harvesting becomes a festival. It is not for nothing that Cow is considered Holy.

 

Their way of Life is what ‘Indian Way of Life’ is about. It may be the only answer for our survival against natural disasters.

 

Let’s cultivate Attitude of Gratitude to mother nature!

  

Tuesday, November 17, 2020

 

 

Daughter of India

In 2011 we had taken a tour of Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. During a long bus-ride our tour manager suggested that anyone wanting to speak on subject of common interest may take the mike and address the group. Two weeks before the trip I had read in the newspapers about the practice of Infanticide and Feticide in certain parts of India. On that basis I spoke how even 60 years after independence this kind of mindset was alive in our country. It had resulted in skewed CSR (Child Sex Ratio). Affected areas had as low as 860 females per 1000 males. This was in spite of the law banning such practices. Even UN had taken note of it. I then elicited response from other members as to how it can be curbed.

A young lady followed me. She took the mike and introduced her husband and herself as gynecologists from Sangli in Maharashtra. They were recently married and were on their honeymoon trip. She was quite agitated and said they both condemned the practice and had taken a wow never to indulge into such malpractices as sonography for sex determination. I was surprised when she said Haryana was already known for it but this practice was prevalent even in progressive state like Maharashtra. She said they feel ashamed that people in their noble profession were continuing to indulge into these malpractices. She said they were actively trying to influence young doctors not to indulge in it.

It was in the aftermath of these discussions that I was inspired to write this story. It is purely a work of fiction. Nevertheless, it is based on hard facts.

 

 

 

DAUGHTER of INDIA – a story by Guru Vig   Draft dtd 27/07/2011 Edit 05-10-2020

 

INTRODUCTION

Story is woven around the phenomenon called Female feticide. It is a blot on India’s modernity and negates the reforms. Modernity is like puberty. It is a natural process but coping up with it demands a certain amount of maturity.

It is based in Rurki Village in Haryana State. It is a small village in Rohtak District. Arid landscape, abject poverty, absence of proper schools ensured that the area remained backward. Khap Panchayats (Local tribal courts) control the lives of poor villagers. Orthodoxy, Tradition, Superstition, Black-magic are some of the parameters of living in and around Rurki.

Here, child-birth is celebrated selectively. Birth of a boy is greeted with festivities while a girl-child is considered a curse for the family. So much so that it is a common practice to snuff the life out of a new born girl. Female child infanticide had become a routine practice. Government was aware of it but the practice continued with impunity.

Arrival of sonography was a landmark development for medical diagnostic procedures. Pre-natal sonography was one of its sub-branches, basically designed to observe the status of fetus and for detecting abnormalities. Incidentally, the procedure also reveals the gender of the fetus.

It opened the floodgates of killings of female fetuses. It became big money-spinner in the rural hinterlands. It brought in a paradigm shift from female infanticide to female feticide. Its perpetrators, the villagers and their leaders were convinced that unlike infanticide, feticide is not a crime because it does not involve killing of a living being. They were emboldened by the fact that infanticides had gone on unchecked. Besides, feticide absolved them of the guilt pangs.

With this magic tool, pregnancy could be nipped in the bud without fear of the law. Administration of a potent potion of native medicine delivered prompt results relieving the expectant mother of stigma of delivering a female child.

Time came when Government had to take action. The problem had become so acute that Government of India passed a law prohibiting pre-natal determination of sex using sonography. Clinics had to display boards proclaiming the law in bold print. Doctors found to be flouting the law faced action like losing their licenses, confiscation of their equipment, fines and jail sentence. Yet, abetted by fellow-villagers and connived at by corrupt authorities, the practice went on with impunity. Unscrupulous doctors lured by lucre have devised their own means to circumvent the law using code language for pronouncing the results.

CSR (child sex ratio) in these areas had acquired alarming proportion. Even in certain areas of advanced states similar situation exists. CSR has come down in these parts to as low as 880 female child births against 1000 males. United Nations has taken cognizance of this malaise and is actively trying for its eradication.

Women of the World have faced numerous atrocities all along. Female feticide is one more insult that hits at the very roots of womanhood.

How low will human race stoop? It is time women wake up and launch a war against this injustice.

 

 

 

 

 

DAUGHTER OF INDIA      

View from Preeti’s 24th story Apartment in ‘River’s Edge’ was spectacular. Located on the banks of Hudson River, overlooking Manhattan skyline, it opened the vistas of the majestic river from one end to the other. Ferries sailed in both directions, transporting commuters. Visible on the other bank were neatly lined towers of Manhattan vying to kiss the skies. These edifices gave the city of New York its picture post card looks. WTC towers and the Old Guy-Empire State stood out in the crowd of tall buildings. Mascot of an affluent society, Manhattan was the epicenter of International Trade and Business.,

New Port town in N.J. was a prime location. Preeti loved it. It suited her criterion of 3Cs -Cost, Commute and Convenience. Attractively priced; it was close to New Port station of PATH Rail as well as to the ferry wharf; In close proximity were grocery store like ‘Shop-Rite’ and the New Port Mall. Other stores like Target Home Depot were close by. Little further on Grove Street there was a line of classy restaurants. Holland Tunnel, in case she needed to drive into Manhattan was few minutes away.

Preeti, a young lady, pretty, vivacious and full of life had arrived in the US three years back. Having done her postgraduation in Social Sciences in Delhi, she had secured admission in New York University for Doctoral Studies under Prof Hiro Watanabe. She had chosen ‘Psychology of abandoned children’ for her thesis. Prof Watanabe had done extensive research on the subject in Japan and Vietnam-both countries with sizeable post-war population of abandoned children.

After her completion of Ph.D., Prof Watanabe had recommended her name to UNICEF. She joined in their new section created for study on abandoned children. She liked her assignment which also entailed travelling to countries in South East Asia including India. She loved her work as much as Travelling. It helped that Newark airport was also close to New Port. 

Preeti’s parents were very open-minded and encouraged her in all her pursuits. They had full faith in values inculcated by them and gave freedom to Preeti to choose her own path. Her father Rajat was a well-established Cloth Merchant having a wholesale shop in India’s biggest Cloth Market. He had built a small but elegantly designed house in exclusive locality of Rohtak Town. Her mother, Renu was a house-wife, educated up to 10th standard, she was a pious lady, an affectionate mother and a dedicated wife.

Preeti’s schooling was done in Rohtak itself. Later, on her insistence she was sent to Miranda House- University College for Women in Delhi. She lived in the hostel with students from all over India. This exposure helped her grow beyond academics. Bright she was and a favorite of her teachers. They guided her in academics and advised her on options for the future. In fact, it was her professor Dr (Mrs.) V.K. Chopra who had suggested further studies in the US. Her strong recommendation letter secured her the admission at New York University in one go.

Unknown to her, Preeti owed her life to lady luck. Born to a farm laborer couple, Radha and Raman, she was a survivor from a sure death. Her parents lived in Rurki Village about 20 kms from Rohtak. It had a population of 5700 of which 3100 were men. Rurki was a typical Haryana Village, backward, steeped in tradition, superstition and black-magic. Rule of Khap- Panchayats was the law here. Anything beyond was scoffed at.

Life for her parents meant toiling in a farm owned by a cruel Zamindar. They would get a handful of grains and Rs 2 each for their daily grind. Misery and deprivation were their steady companions. Like other villagers they too were resigned to their fate. Inability to think beyond fate helped them survive.

Radha’s pregnancy brought a glimmer of happiness in their humdrum lives. Even Raman’s otherwise glum mother showed a smile on her face. She blessed Radha saying, “may you bring to life an heir to the family”. In many parts of India only a male child is supposed to be a boon, a blessing. A female child is a curse and does not deserve to survive.

Infanticide, even though illegal, was common-place. Within moments of birth, the female child was disposed of. Nobody, not even the parents went against family decision. Silence of the society meant indirect consent to the heinous act. So strong was the tradition that feeling of guilt did not last beyond a few days.

Then arrived the medical miracle called ‘Sonography’. A powerful diagnostic tool and a paradigm shift in studying the condition of ‘embryo’ in mother’s womb. It revolutionized the gynecological care. Pre-natal sonography was resorted to as a routine check. Among all its advantages, it also detected the sex of the embryo.

And it opened the floodgates of killings of female embryos. Sex determination became a curse to the society. Infanticide, a crime of killing a new-born was replaced by Feticide – destroying of the embryo and nipping the pregnancy in bud. For the villagers, it was a guilt-free solution because no living being was killed. Doctors trained in sonography were in great demand. There was a hue and cry as the practice flourished. Government was forced to pass a law, banning determination of sex using sonography. Every sonography clinic had to display a board that sonography for sex determination is not carried out by them. The practice stopped, only to be taken over by the unscrupulous doctors. They devised methods to circumvent the law. Code words were used to convey the sex.

Time came for Radha to be taken for sonography. Many other pregnant women were already waiting. They were given bottles of water and asked to drink. Everyone was then called in and after the procedure sent back, asking them to pick up the report in the evening. Health of the baby in the womb would have been checked and of course the sex would also be known to the doctor. In the report the doctor would use a code word for the sex of the embryo. Doctor in the village would understand the code and surreptitiously reveal it to the parents. They were warned not to tell anyone about it.

Radha and Raman took the report to the village doctor. He told them that everything is fine about the baby in the womb. It meant a boy. Fortune had smiled on yet-to-be born Preeti and her parents. Either the report handed over to them was of somebody else or the village doctor had made a mistake in interpreting the code. Preeti was destined to survive at least till coming into this world.

A wave of jubilation swept the family. Preeti’s family. Radha, Raman and his mother were ecstatic at Radha carrying the family heirloom in her womb.  Only days before, Raman’s mother had warned him to ensure that his wife delivered a male child or face the consequences. On hearing the news, in one of the rare displays of affection, the mother-in-law hugged Radha and cautioned her against any callousness in tending to the baby. Radha felt grateful to the almighty for the fate, knowing very well what would have happened if the yet to be born child would have been a girl.

Radha’s mother-in-law decided that the delivery will be done at home. Once the labor pains started, she took charge, acting as mid-wife. A prolonged labor ensued before Preeti came into this world. And then all the hell broke loose. How come Radha delivered a girl when Raman had injected male sperms? Even the doctors had confirmed it. It was all bad-karma of Radha that converted a boy into a girl. The old lady was scandalized and screamed ‘murder’ at Radha. She called both Raman & Radha liars and devils. An exhausted Radha was in a state of shock. It was all beyond her comprehension. She felt too weak to say anything. Mother-in-law went on to shower choicest abuses not only at Radha but her entire clan. She accused Radha of knowingly cheating the family and literally dropped the new-born to the floor. Ghostly silence took hold followed by howling of the baby-as if in protest. Still, no one showed courage to lift the baby.

Now, it was Raman’s turn to deal with Radha’s betrayal. Instead of defending Radha, he kicked her viciously for delivering a curse in the form of a girl child. Radha cried in pain. Baby suddenly became quiet. Slowly, she opened her tiny eyes and looked at her father. Radha could see a streak of hatred in those little eyes. Raman gave the child a dirty look and strode out of the room. Quickly and quietly, the neighbors who had gathered, dispersed.

Radha picked her child up, gave it a gentle bath in the warm water that was kept ready for the baby boy. The moment water touched her, the baby cried out. Radha noted a sense of defiance in the child’s voice and for a while felt proud of her motherhood. She took the child close to her bosom and as if on cue it smiled at her. So, pretty was her child that for once Radha felt a surge of love for the new-born. She let the child suckle her breasts. Moments later, her heart sank when she realized that she was a prisoner in the house and may not be able to keep the child alive.

Presently, mother-in-law walked into the room with Raman in tow. She ordered Radha to stop feeding the child and shouted an ultimatum to get rid of the child at earliest. Radha cried, only to get kicked one more time. She knew she was too weak to do anything. She only pleaded to be allowed to feed the baby before handing it over for whatever they wanted to do with it. Her mother in law barked at her telling her firmly that she will have to accompany Raman to bury the bundle of misfortune. Radha must share the blame just in case the law caught up with them.

Slowly, Radha came out of the shock. It dawned on her that she could not go against the tide. She will have to be practical and follow the unwritten rules. After all, she too was seeped in the same culture. She decided to be strong and not deviate from her ‘dharma’ of a loyal wife. She recalled conversations with Raman during earlier stages of pregnancy when she had sworn to sacrifice her child if it was a girl. Though she fed the baby a couple of times when she cried, she avoided looking directly at her child’s eyes. She was trying to mentally detach herself from her own child.

Later in the night, they wrapped the baby in rough cotton fabric and took her to distant fields. Raman dug a shallow grave while Radha held the child close, breast feeding her for one last time. Then they placed the new-born in shallow pit of the grave. Just before they could cover the grave with soil, fate dealt another hand. A bunch of wild dogs came in their direction, barking ferociously. Both of them ran for cover leaving the new-born to its fate. They were sure that dogs will tear the baby apart.

As the dogs came near the child, they suddenly became quiet. Leader of the pack sniffed at her. The child was in deep slumber, her face serene, oblivious of the danger lurking around.  For some inexplicable reason, the dogs just walked away from the site, leaving the child alone.

Next morning, a car was passing on the road, not far from the open grave. A middle-aged couple was travelling in the car. They were Renu & Rajat from Rohtak which was a town about 60 kms from Rurki. Rajat was a highly respected businessman of Rohtak. Renu and Rajat made a perfect match. Both were religious minded and full of compassion for others. They ran charities including a school exclusively for girls.

Life was a fulfilling and satisfying journey for both of them except one shortcoming. They had no issue. Absence of a child troubled them equally. They yearned for a child irrespective of whether it was a boy or a girl. Life for them was incomplete without a child. They had tried all possible means to conceive but drew a blank. Inference from plethora of medical tests had revealed that Renu’s physiology could not support fertilization. Rajat accepted the conclusion with equanimity. A distraught Renu finally accepted it as a verdict from God. Rajat suggested adoption but was resisted by Renu, saying she did not want to go against the God’s will.

Both were spiritually attracted to Swami Akhandanandji- a sage who had a sway on the people of Haryana and nearby areas. Swamiji resided in an Ashram and taught Vedanta to his students. On week-ends and festival days his followers thronged the Ashram to listen to his discourses. Renu and Rajat would invariably attend the discourses. It was a Guru-Poornima – a day on which disciples thank their Gurus by paying respect and showering gifts on them. Renu and Rajat had visited Swamiji for this purpose and were on their way back home.

On the way, Rajat felt an urge to relieve his bladder and asked the driver to stop at a suitable spot. Renu was half-asleep when the car came to a stop.

Rajat got out and went into the fields by roadside. As he was coming back towards the car, he heard a faint cry. He stopped and tried to listen carefully. It clearly was a feeble sound of a child crying. He walked a few paces in the direction of the voice. He saw something least expected in that wilderness. Inside a shallow pit there was a baby, apparently new-born, crying with its hands stretched out, as if urging him to carry her. He just scooped her out of the pit and headed towards the car. Being familiar with rural scenario, it did not take him long to understand the situation. Such jobs were normally done at night and the only surprise was that the operation seem to have been abandoned half-way, leaving the child alive.

Rajat walked towards the car with the baby in his arms. Renu was surprised and enquired, whose child it was. Rajat replied, saying it was Guruji’s Gift to her. He argued that Guru is next only to God and on the auspicious day of Guru Poornima, they had received a gift from him. What God had denied directly was delivered through the blessings of Guru. Rajat asked the driver to take the car back to the Ashram. Upon reaching the Ashram they sought audience with Guruji. Before, they could explain, Guruji looked at them, smiled and complimented them on having received God’s gift. He did not seek any explanation. He then took the baby in his arms walked to the sanctum sanctorum of the temple and placed her at the feet of the idol of Lord Krishna. After reciting some mantras, he sprinkled holy water on the child. She cried out loudly. Guruji motioned to Renu to pick her up said, this is a blessed child. Take good care of her.

Renu requested Swamiji to give a name to the child. He closed his eyes and a moment later said she is God’s Preet (Love) and named her ‘Preeti.

Destiny’s survivor Preeti, who was facing imminent death the previous night, landed in the most comfortable abode she could have ever dreamt of. She was to receive enviable parental care. Renu & Rajat left nothing to chance. They provided the best upbringing any proud parent could bestow. She grew up amidst plenty and yet showed love, humility and compassion towards others. True to her name, she was pretty and vivacious. She was blessed with a very sharp and mind and will-power.  

Only fall side to her otherwise rosy life was the nightmares which bothered her no end. Frequently she got these attacks. She would hallucinate in her sleep – seeing violent dreams. She could not fathom it but decided to fight the dread. She was a fighter determined to conquer all the fears of life.

Preeti had free rein to steer her own course of life. Her parents would come up with polite suggestions but never tried to impose their will. Her schooling was done in Rohtak school started by her own parents. For college, on her own request she was sent to Delhi. She joined the famous Miranda House college and lived in the hostel. Every week-end she would visit parents at Rohtak. She had taken up Social Science as her Major. Once she graduated Renu and Rajat suggested matrimony. Quite a few proposals from prominent families were received. Preeti, very politely side-tracked the subject. Ultimately, she expressed her desire to pursue further studies abroad. She felt it would provide her better exposure to new insights in child-psychology. Her professor Ms. Chopra, seconded her views. Rajat & Renu, as usual acceded to her wishes.

Preeti secured admission at New York University. At the university, she shone as one of the most active, vocal and brilliant students. She became favorite of her guardian professor-Dr Hiro Watanabe. Preeti opted for ‘psychology of abandoned children’ for her Thesis. Prof Watanabe had done lot of work in this field. He had spent two years in Japan and Vietnam meeting post war abandoned children in both countries. Preeti too visited both countries. On way, she stopped at Delhi to meet her parents and spend Diwali with them.

She was awarded her Doctorate and went home to spend two weeks with her parents. On her return Prof Watanabe proposed that she join UNICEF in their newly formed wing of Child Psychology. She was happy to accept the offer and plunged into her work routine. She was conducting surveys, visiting countries with problems in her area of specialization. She had found her vocation and dedicated her intellect into it.

Her trips to India also became as frequent as to south Asian countries because she would combine the two. Now that she had reached a level of maturity, Rajat revealed to her the truth behind her past. He deliberately opened the subject only during the last evening before her departure for New York. He also handed over to her a sealed envelope containing details of her biological parents which he could find out using his contacts.

Rishabh was a handsome IIT/IIM lad also based in New York. After Engineering and Management Degree, he opted for a shift to a Finance Company having operations in multiple countries. His extra-ordinary skills had earned him not only a lucrative position but obtained Citizenship in record time. He lived at Long Island, owned a 5-bedroom house, a Lamborghini and a Mercedes. Basically, from Lucknow, he had impeccable manners and prided himself for coming from the land of Tehzeeb and Tameez.

During one of his talks on Psychology of Investments he had met Preeti. And both had struck instant rapport. They kept meeting thereafter. Both had strong views but also appreciated each other’s prowess in respective fields. Their interests in cultural arena had lot of similarities. Both enjoyed full spectrum of music starting from Indian Classical to Symphony. Operas at Broadway was another common interest. Both even liked Badminton as well as Tennis. They attended New York Open Tennis tournament together. In short, they had enough reasons to remain in touch.

Developing proximity of hearts was obvious. Time came when Rishabh tried to propose to Preeti only to be politely declined. Rishabh tried it couple of times again but of no avail. When he tried to probe further, she said she has some unfinished task before thinking of matrimony. Rishabh’s parent were mounting pressure on him because they had received some very prospective proposals. Even Renu and Rajat were very keen on her tying the knot. As in all other matters, they did not press beyond gentle nudges.     

For the small circle of their close friends Preeti had remained an enigma. One moment she would be in a joyous mood, all excited and chirpy, the next, she would suddenly slip into depression. Her real persona was of a serious individual dedicated to her goals but she blended it with fun and mirth. Rishabh was the only person really close to her. Even, he failed to read her mind.

One fine morning, Rishabh got a call from Preeti. She was excited, in boisterous mood. She wanted Rishabh to reach her house without delay. She would not tell what was it about but was having high mood swing. He called his office and informed them that he would be delayed, got ready double-quick & drove down. Preeti’s excitement had rubbed on him too and was in happy space of mind. On the way he picked up some exotic flowers and her favorite pastry, “Death by Chocolate”. Main door of Preeti’s apartment was just ajar. He pushed the door and shouted, “Hey Preeti, here I am with your favorite flowers and pastry. Can’t wait to know what exciting information you are about to give.” He heard her feeble response, asking him to go into her bedroom. He rushed inside only to see her all dressed up, a bottle of Champagne in bucket of ice on the desk. However, Inexplicable anguish was written all over Preeti’s face. Rishabh could not fathom the situation. He kissed her on cheek and tried to cheer her up by handing over the flowers and showing box of her favorite pastry. Preeti remained unmoved and even refused to acknowledge Rohan’s compliments. She just pushed the pastry box aside and threw the flowers onto the bed.

Rishabh’s was losing patience but realizing it was a delicate situation kept his cool. He sat close to her and gently rubbed her back, asking, “what happened dear?”. She just mumbled that her unfinished task was over. “That calls for celebration” he shouted patting her back.

It was a strange situation. Here was a ‘very much in love’ pair. They made an awesome two-some and were envy of their social circle. But their lives oscillated between the ‘highs’ of zestful living to ‘lows’ of Preeti’s moods. She would withdraw in her shell whenever she had bouts of depression. Rishabh was afraid it was going to be the repetition of same cycle. Very gently, he tried to coax her into revealing what the matter was. She responded by showing him a message lying on her fax machine. He read it. ‘Raman died of snake-bite.’

Rishabh was now more confused. He had never heard this name before. Preeti’s parents had passed away one after the other a year back. And as he knew, she had no siblings. It was a mystery and he insisted she explain properly. Suddenly, she became hysterical and started screaming, “I am a killer, call the cops”. She went on and on. To stop the hysteria, Rishabh gave her a tight slap. She stopped instantly and started crying. Rishabh knew the hysteria was over and sitting close to her he started caressing her and asking her to explain.

Preeti started talking. Between her sobs, she told Rishabh that she was an adopted child of Renu and Rajat. Her biological parents were Radha and Raman living in Rurki village near Rohtak. Because she was a female her real parents had not only abandoned her but wanted to bury her alive. Her surrogate father, using his contacts had found out about Renu & Raman and few years back he had revealed the facts to her.

She said while in her mother’s womb, she could hear the whispers of her parents but did not understand the meaning. She said later she started having nightmares in which she witnessed her biological parents trying to get rid of her by burying in the grave dug by them. At this stage, she would hear barking of dogs and the nightmare would get over. She would get up all drenched in sweat.

The history of nightmares and revelation about her parents trying to kill her resulted in deep trauma which explained her mood-swings. Once she knew the facts, she had paid several visits to Rurki village and saw her house and parents. Instead of any attachment she felt revulsion on seeing them. She found unfathomable difference between her foster and biological parents. Her hatred for Radha & Raman gradually turned into intent to kill them. During her official tours she used to spend some time at home. She would also, visit her village. She also met her school-mate Durga at the village. Durga had married but became a widow few months later. She was back in village living with her parents. Preeti took Durga in confidence and together they worked out a plan to kill her parents. Durga located a snake-charmer in the village. He used to sit near the village temple playing his pipe and displaying snakes to villagers. In turn, passers-by would throw coins at him. Durga and Preeti cultivated him. They found out that the snakes on show were tamed not to bite anyone. Their fangs were removed and their bite was non-poison.

Durga & Preeti also found that the snake charmer used to catch snakes regularly and tame them at home. As a result, at any given time, he had few venomous snakes which could kill instantaneously. Radha and Raman used to visit the temple regularly. She pointed them to the charmer and paid him handsomely. The charmer would release a venomous cobra at Preeti’s parents one by one. The charmer suggested ‘Nag-Panchami’ day to strike. Preeti’s parents always visited the temple on that day and would also bring milk for the snakes.  Durga would coordinate and keep Preeti informed about the progress. Since snake-charmer used to sit there for many years and always had harmless snakes, nobody would suspect.

By chance Radha had died of Dengue even before the snake-charmer could strike. Raman was left and Preeti was waiting for the snake charmer to target him.

As per Durga’s message the plan had achieved desired results. Preeti’s mission of life was accomplished successfully. She was elated but same time felt the guilt. It was a plan that had worked. It would leave no trace of her involvement. But now a fierce battle of wits was going on in her mind. One side felt, she had done the right thing but the other side was accusing her of murder. Rishabh tried to convince her of her having done the right thing.

I would like to know from readers what they feel about it.

Guilty or not?

 

DAUGHTER of INDIA - a story by Guru Vig   Draft dated 27/07/2011

 

Friday, October 16, 2020

 

CITY OF JOY

Park Street is the Happening Place of Calcutta. Located here is a five-star Hotel-Park Hotel. Trincas, the famous up-market Restaurant, is a part of this hotel.

It was Sunday, late morning. I was about to step into Trincas. When I heard a voice, “Guru, what are you doing here?” I Just turned back and blurted out, “Hemu? How come you are here?”

Bumping into each other, both had surprised ourselves.  Residents of Bombay, (now Mumbai), we had studied in same school, same standard and lived practically a street away. But, somehow, we had not met after having passed out.

Hemu, real name Hemant Sampat, had moved to Calcutta. He got into family business. I had joined a Birla Group company in Mumbai. Calcutta was its head-quarter and I was sent there for a few months. I had been in here for barely two weeks when we met.  

A pucca Bombay boy, I was trying to find my bearings here. Cal was a far cry from Bombay in every respect. But it had a kind of mystic touch which I was keen to explore.

Hemant proved to be the vital link in my search. He had dug deep in this City of Joy and moved amongst the Hoi Polloi.

I was alone, I was homesick, I missed my friends. And he appeared on the scene to become an oasis in this friendless desert. We met and met frequently. We reminisced. We shared interests. He helped me breath the spirit of Cal.

Once again, he found me out on Facebook.

Long Live the Link!

Wednesday, September 23, 2020

 

IDLI SAMBAR 

 

My First taste of South Indian snacks I had around 60 years back. One fine Sunday morning, my cousin dropped in and enquired, “Guru, have you eaten Idli Sambar”? Without waiting for reply he offered to take me to a place that served the South Indian snacks. Going to a restaurant was unheard of those days. It sounded like an adventure. We just picked up cycles and pedaled our way to the destination.  

 

Rama Krishna Restaurant was the place where my initiation into snacking, the South Indian way took place. Situated bang opposite Vile Parle Station, it was a simple eatery with no fancy trappings. Internal layout was more like a ‘Khanaval’ or a mess where you have a quick meal. Near the entrance there was a table behind which sat the owner. (Today, it has acquired a modern ambience with exquisite interior.) 

 

First glance showed how busy the place was. Sounds of waiters punctuated by noise of utensils in the kitchen could be heard. Aroma of sambar emanating from the kitchen activated out taste buds. It was one big hall bustling with activity. It had parallel lines of tables –one for each individual. Behind it was a long bench provided for sitting. Banana leaves were spread on each table. Food was served on these leaves. The whole place seemed full of people busy gorging. We located vacant spaces and made ourselves comfortable in what looked like alien surrounding. Waiters wore white shirts and dhoti folded at knee level. They had their foreheads smeared with Vibhuti indicating they had not only bathed but offered morning prayers too. They would shout their orders at a window behind which was the kitchen. A couple of guys roamed along the rows of tables carrying steel buckets full of sambar and chutney offering them to patrons.  

 

Shortly after we occupied our seats, banana leaves were placed in front of us. My cousin ordered Idli Sambar for both of us. Within minutes a couple of steaming hot idlis of fairly big size landed on our plates(leaves). Next, the guy with bucket of sambar appeared and poured it over the idlis. He was followed by the chutney chap who put dollops of chutney on the plate. These bucket guys kept hovering around, offering repeated helpings of sambar and chutney. They made us feel important.  

 

And how can I forget the south-Indian filter coffee? It is something to die for. Even the protocol of serving this is unique. A mini-glass of steel contains steaming hot coffee. This glass is placed in a bigger bowl of steel. Your waiter brings this to your table and then starts the magic of pouring coffee from glass to bowl and back juggling it up and down till lot of fizz is generated. Not a drop spills and integrity of taste is maintained. We loved sipping it.

 

That was my first date with delicious South Indian snack. 

Before we finished our coffee, the waiter came to our table and left a small chit. This 2”x2” stub was the bill. All of 8 annas for two plates of Idli sambar and two coffees. It was cheap and filling. We picked it up, walked over to the owner’s counter. My cousin handed over a coin of one rupee with the bill. Owner returned a 8 anna coin. No tips, no formalities and we were out.  

 

Those days top drawer of owners’ tables had a wooden board with round slots. Into each slot would fit a small brass bowl. Coins of different denominations were kept in different bowls making it easy to handle transactions. Most owners would keep fidgeting with coins, making jingling sounds. Perhaps, they believed the sounds generated vibrations of good luck. 

 

I loved the experience. It was also my first eating out sortie. Add to it the introduction to a brand-new food culture that has remained with me for all these years.  

 

This blog is dedicated to my cousin Sudhir Khanna. 

 

Sudhirbhai, please let me know if you also remember this incident.  

 

                                                        By Gurubux Vig 

 

 SUPPER WITH SAPPERS

Prelude:

1971 War with Pakistan will always be remembered for the massive defeat inflicted by India to Pakistan. It was a neat job brilliantly executed, both in Western as well as Eastern theatres. Decisive Indian victory was crowned with capture of huge territories in Rajasthan sector.

 

In the East, Indian forces proved their mettle with equally dazzling success in the battle of Bengal. It climaxed with the surrender of Pakistani Army. Watched by the world, 70,000 Pakistani soldiers, led by Gen Niazi laid their arms down and signed the surrender to Gen Arora. East Pakistan declared ‘independence’ and a new nation – ‘Bangladesh’ was born.

 

Immediate aftermath of the war presented a rare opportunity for me to spend time with Engineer Regiments of Indian Army. Also known as ‘Sappers’ in army parlance, they are the civil engineers trained to work in combat zones. They build bridges, lay tracts in war zones to facilitate movement of troops. Laying and clearing mines, another dangerous task is also done by Sappers.

 

I paid several visits to Engineering Regiments stationed in forward areas and visiting Pakistani territories captured. These sojourns provided me valuable insights into the most difficult conditions under which these brave-hearts live and work. I lived in their tents, breaking bread with officers, sharing anecdotes with juniors, in short soaking in their lifestyle.

 

In the following blog, ‘Supper with Sappers’ I have tried to share my experiences with Engineers on the war-front.

SUPPER WITH SAPPERS

 

It was five in the morning when Jodhpur Express slowly chugged into Barmer Railway station. Month was December and year was 1971. Winter was at its peak. Passengers, all wrapped in heavy woolens got down and walked out quickly. No one came out from the only First-Class compartment. Inside two men were crouched  on their berths. Shrunk to ‘embryo pose’ to keep shivers away they were oblivious of train having stopped. Outside, two  army jawans were knocking at their door, shouting repeatedly, “Bambaiwale sahib, Bambaiwale Sahib”. Moments later, one of the passengers crawled to the door, opening it wee bit.  As if on cue the soldiers pushed in. They were carrying blankets. Handing these over, they said to the passengers, “Sir, our CO has sent blankets. Cover yourselves and go back to sleep. This train will go into the yard. At 8 O’ clock, we will come there and take you to our camp.

 

The passengers were none other than me and my technician. We had boarded the train previous night at Jodhpur. Caught unawares with no plans of travelling to Barmer we were ill-equipped. We had arrived at Jodhpur the previous morning and  were to return back same evening.

 

Beginning of December, India had fought a decisive war with Pakistan, inflicting crushing defeat both in Western and Eastern theatres. Pakistani Army had surrendered to India. 70,000 soldiers were taken prisoners and Bangladesh was liberated. In Western theatre Indian army ran deep into enemy territory capturing huge tracts of land in Barmer and Jaisalmer sectors. For the present a cease-fire had put a stop to the war.

 

                                                  

I was in Delhi when I got the call from my Mumbai office. R & D, Pune had contacted them for urgent demonstration of our water storage tank at Jodhpur. We used to manufacture portable plastic tanks for water storage. These were foldable tanks capable of storing up to 55,000 liters of water. Biggest tank when folded could be packed in a crate as small as 4’x3’x2’. Assembling it would take not more than 15 minutes. More than a year ago we had demonstrated it to R & D department of Defense Ministry at Pune. Nothing had materialized out of it then.

 

And now that the call was received, we had to respond. An air of urgency was clear in the call.  I was in Delhi at that time. My partner from Mumbai called me to inform that he had already deputed one of our technicians with a demo tank. He now wanted me to reach Jodhpur next morning and take care of the demo. I got on to the morning flight from Delhi to Jodhpur. From airport I rushed to the local army base. My technician had already reached there with the demo tank. We were directed to meet a CO (Commanding Officer), Lt Col Y. P. B. of 278 Engineer Regiment.

 

A swarm of uniform-clad personnel could be seen on the ground. We located the CO and greeted him. A tall, handsome guy, a debonair to the core, he seemed surprised at our alacrity to respond. He replied with a firm and warm hand-shake, saying “Welcome to Engineers”. He then directed one of his sub-ordinates to take us to the parade ground for the demo. He asked us to open the crate only after he came there because he wanted to see full process of unpacking, unfolding and then installing of the tank. As an Engineer he had an eye for details.  At the parade grounds, we met more some officers, JCOs and NCOs. Once the CO arrived, we started with the demo.

 

15 minutes later, we had the tank opened, assembled and ready for storing water. CO seemed impressed but did not show. He asked his team, “shoot your questions”.  A volley of questions and queries greeted us. We went on answering, clearing their doubts.

 

Once the question answer session was over, the CO threw a shocker at us. He said demo at parade ground in a city was OK but ground realities in forward areas were drastically different. Unless they see a full demo at-site, they would not be able to decide. He asked us to come to Barmer next morning for the purpose. It was a bolt from the blue because we were unprepared. I had to do some quick thinking. I decided to take a chance.

After-all, Patriotism was the flavor of the season.


His officers explained that we will need to take a train at 10 pm from Jodhpur. It will reach Barmer at 5.00 am next morning. They also warned us that night travel in winter would be tough. But they promised to take good care of us once we reached Barmer. They would arrange to pick us up and take to the unit. CO also assured us that we would be guests of the regiment and will be taken care of.

 

All I had carried with me was my brief case, no spare set of clothes, no toiletries. But then the OG(Olive Green) of the army rubs on you. Emotions ran high as Pakistan had received its worst drubbing at the hands of India. Deep inroads were made into Pakistan along Rajasthan border. The idea of visiting such forward area was in itself a big attraction.   

Accordingly, we had reached Barmer. At 8 am sharp, the army jawans came to the railway yard. They woke us up and took us to the railway station waiting room for freshening up. They then opened tiffin box having ‘aloo parathas and dahi’. They said, the drive ahead will be long and this breakfast will sustain us. After the hearty breakfast, we boarded the Army vehicle with our cargo in the back.

 

                                                                  …….to be continued


SUPPER WITH SAPPERS

 

Part 2. ONTO THE BORDER

An hour into the wilderness of desert our vehicle slowed down. A large area of land cordoned off with barbed wire came into view. A board hanged at the entrance reading ‘4567 Engineers’. I was to learn later that during war time, the real number of the unit is not displayed in forward areas. As we were entering the precincts, my excitement was palpable and I struggled to hide it. I tried to pinch myself to convince that we were inside a real life army camp in a real combat zone.

Spread over acres of arid land in the desert it had sizeable part reserved for Transport Company. Neatly parked were a variety of vehicles. One could see Jeeps, Jongas, Trucks of different sizes, armored vehicles and more. All of them in OG (Olive Green) color of army. Sense of discipline reflected even in parking of vehicles.

Other side of the camp was dotted with tents. Sizes varied. Some small, others bigger some even bigger. It was like a human temporary settlement with accommodation only in the form of tents.

Having reached the destination, our escorts excused themselves suggesting we wait a tent and went to summon someone. Minutes later I heard a voice, “Welcome to 4567 Engineer Regiment. I am Captain KP. I am the Adjutant here and will guide you around. A firm and warm handshake followed. The officer then instructed one of the soldiers to take my technician for refreshments.

I was escorted to the inside of the tent. It was a veritable office. A couple of guys in uniform were banging their old fashioned Remigton typewriters. Two more desks had soldiers sitting behind shuffling through files. Eye-catching sight was 5 Ton army truck  parked inside the tent in reverse. It’s rear end, the storage space was protruding inside the tent whereas the front end comprising driver’s cabin and the bonnet remained unseen and outside the tent. Wooden ladder with 4 steps was placed for going up to the storage space. This became the upper deck of the tent and served as officers’ cabin. On the upper level there were two desks, one smaller having nameplate reading Capt KP - Adjutant. The bigger one was for Major GPS – 2IC. (Second in command of the Regiment.) I had met him the previous day at Jodhpur. He also welcomed me. Tea and snacks arrived soon. After tea, he got up saying “let’s go & meet the CO”. He is waiting for you.”

In Army hierarchy CO is Commanding Officer of a regiment with the rank of Lt. Colonel. Every unit or Regiment is like a large family comprising about 650 or more soldiers with a group of officers. CO is the overall boss and commands respect and loyalty of every member of the unit. He is like a father figure and takes care of his family like one. Next in the line of command is 2IC who is a Major in rank. Adjutant can be explained as an officer acting as secretary to 2IC.

4567 Engineer Regiment was commanded by Lt Col. YPB whom the previous day we had given a demo in Jodhpur. CO occupied a large tent. Inside, was a spacious mahogany desk with a boss’s chair. A nameplate with his name and designation occupied a prominent position on the desk. A photograph of CO family was  another prominent item on the desk. His baton was delicately placed on other side. His beret was on the hook stand behind.  m. A board behind had coat of arms of the unit on top followed by the names of preceding and current COs with durations of their tenures.

He got up, shook hands and enquired about our journey and whether we received blankets. Once we were seated, he went on to explain why he wanted a demo on this base. He said Indian Army had penetrated deeply inside Pakistani territory in Barmer and Jaisalmer Sectors. To keep control over these occupied territories 2 Divisions of army were posted here. It amounted to almost 30,000 soldiers. Sustaining so many troops called for huge quantities of water supply.  Unfortunately, the area was arid-stark desert with not a drop of water anywhere.

Every day, a goods train of 64 water tankers ran from Jodhpur to the farthest army post. Problem was to store such huge quantities and to make it available at innumerable posts. Bombay Sappers (engineers) under Southern command had planned an ambitious water storage and distribution project. A network of pumping stations and underground pipelines was being laid. Idea was to have storage at the farthest point and from there feed the units scattered all over Barmer and Jaisalmer Sector. Our tank tanks could be folded and carted with ease. These could also be erected on site within 15 minutes. Hence it was being evaluated as preferred solution.

They also had to assess suitability of installing storage tanks below ground level to protect from frequent sand-storms and for ease of camouflaging.  

The genius of sappers in finding out quick solutions to such problems was something I learnt that day. The CO led us to an area earmarked for the demo. Overnight they had dug up a pit 30’ Día x5’Deep. Our tank of 24’x 4’ was too be installed inside. My technician helped by army jawans went into the pit and installed the tank in 15 minutes flat. It pleased the CO. Meantime, officers had already worked out angle of embankment to be provided for preventing caving in of side walls. Sandbags were to be used on sides as fortification.

Water was filled. Plastic cover was placed and its ropes were harnessed. All officers and soldiers on the ground applauded. Their only objection was blue color of the top cover. I promised OG color even for the cover.

We went back to CO’s office for discussing commercials like price, delivery schedules, payment etc. He said, he was retaining the demo piece. Meantime I was to supply as many tanks as was possible in coming weeks. 

This was huge success for me. I was keen to contact my partner in Mumbai to alert him so that he could start planning. CO meanwhile invited me for Lunch in the Officers’ Mess  but I declined politely. I needed to reach Barmer and call Mumbai. He arranged a vehicle. By evening, I was back in Barmer Post Office booking a lightening call to Mumbai. 

We got the night train from Barmer to Jodhpur reaching there early in the morning. My technician was to take a train to Mumbai. I reached Indian Airlines city office and confirmed my  flight to Delhi. By evening I was on a flight from Delhi to Mumbai.                           

 

                                              …………………..To be continued




SUPPER WITH SAPPERS

Part  3

WAR ROOM

Scene in my office the next day was no less than a war room. My partner was already on job discussing with production supervisor stocks of materials, production planning, recruitment of additional labor. We even needed an additional welding machine. Monga Electronics gave us one out of turn.

It was a paradigm shift for this product. What was up till now, essentially a luxury item of indulgence for the rich, suddenly acquired importance and that too for armed forces. So far only Royal Families of Bikaner, Jodhpur, Gwalior, film stars like Raj Kapoor, Rajendra Kumar and few rich industrialists had purchased these as ‘Portable Swimming Pools’. Now that armed forces have found use for it, we had to stand true to their expectations.

We upped our antennae. Labor at the factory supported us whole-heartedly. Night shifts were welcome. Our employees were too happy to recruit their own people for new-found jobs. Finance was not a major problem because during war situations our Armed Forces are given powers to make ‘payments on delivery.' Our suppliers were eager to show solidarity with us. Plastic sheets used in fabricating water tanks are not ordinary ones. Actually, these are was nylon fabrics coated with PVC. Knowing that requirement was for defense services, the producers of these sheets gave priority to our orders.

We also had to locate a transporter who would pick the goods up and deliver straight to the war zone. Even though cease-fire had put a stop to the war, there were apprehensions like violations of  cease-fire, hidden mines, surprise attacks by the enemy.

We lucked out in locating a truck owner ready to meet our requirements. Mr. Gaurishankar was a truck-owner engaged in ferrying truck-loads of marble powder from Rajasthan to Mumbai. On way back, his trucks used to go empty. Our need became a bonanza for him. It was a marriage of convenience for both of us. A Rajput, he knew no fear, war or not. He was our best bet.

War room at of our office buzzed round the clock. A schedule for weekly supplies was worked out and production got under way. A truck-load had to be pushed out every week. It would reach the destination on 3rd Day. I would take a flight to Jodhpur and arrive at site same time as the goods.

Finally, first consignment of 5 Portable Plastic Tanks- each 24 ft dia x 4 ft height, having storage capacity of 55,000 liters was ready for shipping. It was put on board the truck. Owner of the truck, Mr. Gaurishankar came personally and performed small ceremony, broke a coconut and with the chants of ‘Har Har Mahadev’ and 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' the truck rolled out.

On third day, as per plan I reached the unit. Our truck arrived sometime later. The unit hands got busy unloading the cargo. A team of officers, aided by jawans got on the job of inspecting it. They had to follow their protocol of approving and accepting the goods. By evening the process got over and I presented my bills to the office of 2IC. The CO was informed. Once he was free, I went to see him in his office. He was full of appreciation. He assured me that I will get my payment next morning. Since the unit was based in wilderness, he invited me to be the guest of the regiment till I got my payments. I was delighted with the idea of spending a night with the unit.

In the meantime, something was bugging me. The regiments could make payments only by cheques, not demand drafts. Outstation cheques those days would take two to three weeks to clear. My predicament was solved by the 2IC. He spoke to the bank on phone. As per their advice, I will sign on back side of the cheque and my signature would be endorsed by 2IC. I could then proceed to the bank in Barmer. They will convert it into a demand draft immediately. That issue solved, we called it a day.

 

This time I had come prepared. It is worthwhile mentioning that when active war is on, a civilian may not be allowed to go anywhere near the forward locations.  But when there is a pause and a unit needs your presence, you may visit them. This is when armed forces get transformed into  being gracious hosts. They would go out of the way to make you comfortable. In fact a civilian in their midst is treated as honored guest. These people live in wilderness. They are fed up of seeing the same faces, same uniforms in same environs day after day. In such instances arrival of a civilian brings cheer to their faces. 

For my overnight stay I was allotted a room belonging to an officer who had gone on leave. A typical officer's room, it was equipped with a comfortable looking bed and  army blankets. A small desk with a chair and wooden table for keeping bags were by the side. Keeping company was a hangar stand with empty hangers. An orderly was posted to take care of my comforts. He showed me the bathroom and wicker lamp inside the tent. It was a unique experience for me. First time in life, I was to spend a night in a tent. I familiarized myself with the surroundings and fell asleep. At 6.30 the orderly woke me up and said I should freshen up. At 7 pm he would escort me to the Officers’ Mess for dinner.

I dressed up and came out. It was pitch-dark with only stars glowing in the sky. Border areas used to observe 'black-outs'. An eerie silence prevailed, broken only by  scattered sounds of a soldier or an officer shouting. Faint outlines of nearby tents was the only thing visible.

Undressed nature is a sheer beauty.

My orderly, guided me to the Officers’ mess. On the way he advised me against venturing out alone during the night because it was easy to lose your way in desert. Minutes later we reached a tent with a board, 'Officers' Mess'. Orderly left as I entered the mess. There, I was met with by the Adjutant. Soon, we were joined by the 2IC. One after the other officers trickled in and I was introduced to them. I was not familiar with rank-wise hierarchy in army but all officers, irrespective of position tried to be friendly.

CO arrived and came straight to me, “Hope you are managing alright. Tell your orderly if you need anything in the room.” I was overwhelmed with the ‘mehman-nawazi’ in this remote desert-land. A buffet table was set up on the side. The Adjutant came to me and said, Sir, pick up a plate. I hesitated thinking I was the youngest person there and how could I precede seniors. The 2IC interjected and said, Sir, you are our guest and as per Army tradition, you have to be the first one to pick up a plate. Embarrassed but impressed, I went ahead and filled my plate. Food was sumptuous and tasty. My appreciation prompted one of the officers to say, “Sir, we are faujis and we eat like faujis. Our khansama understands this and takes pains to ensure that we are kept happy. After-all he too has to survive here”. Another officer added that Food generally is good but rotis and parathas keep reminding that you are in desert. Fine sand finds its way in the dough but then over a period of time you get used to it.

Bonhomie is born naturally in unusual circumstances.

Light hearted banter continued till the CO  announced his departure. One after the other we all followed. Adjutant escorted me to my room. I was tired after all the travel and a busy day. I changed and went to bed. Must have slept instantly. 

Morning tea arrived in my room, courtesy orderly. Shit, shave & shower was next on agenda. Army spirit was rubbing on me. Raw efficiency and quick reflexes is their mantra for survival. I felt I belonged here. It was a surreal feeling.

At 10 O’ clock I was in the truck-top office of the 2IC. He went through my papers one more time, spoke to the CO on phone and ordered Adjutant to write a cheque for me. He signed the cheque and asked me to accompany the Adjutant to CO’s office for his counter-signature. Cheque signed, I thanked the CO for hospitality and bid good bye.

I then hopped into a Jeep driven by a young officer who was visiting Barmer city on some errand. He dropped me at the bank. I was there well-in time before it closed for the day. Manager there was co-operative and I got my Demand Draft ready in 15 minutes flat.

I was in seventh heaven. I had scored a goal and I was going to score more.

            

                             …………..to be continued. (Part 4, Entering Pakistani territory)

 


Chapter 4

To Pakistan with Chief Engineer

I boarded the hopping flight to Jodhpur one more time. It was becoming a routine for me. As I moved towards my seat, I spotted army officers in one of the front rows. A quick glance told me they were Engineers. I just smiled at them and they reciprocated. Once we took off and ‘seat belt’ signs were off, I got up and tried to understand their ranks. One of the officers, it turned out, was a Brigadier.

An hour later, we had landed at Aurangabad. I went up to the officers and introduced myself. Brigadier shook my hand and said he was Chief Engineer, Southern command. I told him my purpose of travel. He asked one of his juniors to swap seat with me and invited me to sit next to him. During our conversation he revealed that he is scheduled to visit the water project (where our storage tanks were deployed). I briefed him about supplies made so far and schedule for coming weeks. He then said he was going from Jodhpur first to Jaisalmer Sector. After that he would be in Barmer area and see me at 278 Engineers. From there he was scheduled to travel to the water project site. He invited me to accompany him to the site. I accepted the invitation whole-heartedly.

His suggestion meant that I would get to travel all the way to the last point up to which Indian forces had intruded in Pakistani territory. I could not believe my luck. I tried not to show my excitement. At our next stop, Udaipur, I shifted to my original seat.   

To-date, the picture of the Chief Engineer is clear in my memory. Brig. I.J.S. Johar - a burly Sikh with no-nonsense appearance but one who could put you at ease with a disarming smile. Decorations on his chest were testimony to his achievements. These amply matched his towering stature. He was known as hard task-master, endowed with a tender heart.

At Jodhpur, the Chief Engineer had disappeared even before I came out of arrival lounge. I got on my way to the railway station. By noon, next day, I was at 278 Engineers. The unit hands were busy with their inspection and approval procedures for the latest arrival of tanks. After handing over some spare parts required by the unit, I got busy chatting with the Adjutant and 2IC. They were aware of the Chief Engineer’s program. They complimented me when I told them about his invitation for joining him on trip to the water project. Later, when I paid a courtesy visit to the CO, he also asked me to be ready and be prepared to answer the queries by the Chief Engineer. A gold-medalist from CME (College of Military Engineering, Pune) he could, with ease, pick holes in technical arguments. He also hinted that it will be a long day tomorrow and that the ride will be rough, unlike anything I might have ever experienced.

All official work taken care of and after quick dinner, I retired to bed. Setting alarm for 6 O’clock in the morning I went to sleep. As a precaution against failing of alarm I also told my orderly to wake me up in case the alarm failed. Next morning, I was ready and waiting outside the CO’s office by 7.30 am. Soon, he arrived and enquired if I was prepared. 2IC joined us in CO’s office. They got on with their pre-departure discussions.

After a short wait, the Chief Engineer arrived with his retinue. Salutes, exchanged, he went into consultations with the CO & 2IC. Half hour later, we started boarding our vehicles. Chief Engineer got into front passenger seat of CO’s Jonga. CO got into driver’s seat. I hopped onto a Jeep driven by feisty Parsee officer Major Jangu Irani. Coming up with his Parsee jokes Jangu had us in splits through the ride.

We moved without wasting time. Two ahead and six behind was the count of military Jeeps in the entourage. All vehicles were manned by officers who were experts in desert driving. I was not privy to the itinerary or the route plan. All I knew was that we were travelling towards Munabao, last town on Indian border. After continuing on the state highway for about 15 minutes, we swerved to the left and hit a dirt track in the desert. Vehicles can’t drive through desert and get bogged down. To facilitate movement of vehicles, and heavy equipment, the Army Engineers create a duck-cart track by laying wooden sleepers on the path. These sleepers are same as on railway tracks and joined by thick metal wires. Ride on these tracks is extremely bumpy. It rattles all the bones in our body. Undeterred by the rough ride, army drivers continue to drive at fast speeds. For an outsider like me it was a test of my physical endurance. A heady mix of youth and pride helped me sail through the grueling journey.

As we progressed, I saw scores of equipment including infantry armor abandoned by Pak soldiers on retreat. Wreckage of planes downed by Indian ‘ack-ack’ guns and fire-arms told the story of their own. World famous Patton Tanks destroyed by Indians littered the surroundings. I had to convince myself that what I was witnessing was not a movie but a reality.   

Monotony of the rough ride was broken by stops on the way. Some places where other regiments were stationed, we stopped. Officers got busy with their meetings and inspections as I waited in their office. Meetings over, we would move to the Officers’ Mess for tea and snacks.

By the time, we were nearing our destination, our stomachs were full. Variety of snacks the army kitchens can turn out in such remote areas was awesome. We then headed for point zero - our destination for the day. A bunch of uniformed persons could be seen in the distance.

We had reached ‘Parchhe ji Veri’. This was the last point, 36 kms inside Pakistani Territory and occupied by Indian Army. It  A railway line passed by the side. It was the one that connected Jodhpur to Hydrabad-Sindh in pre-partition days. Indian army had taken control of the railway-line and the Parchhe ji Veri station. The Water-tanker train used to come up to this point on daily basis.

278 Engineers had created an oasis in the desert by erecting a water station here. It would store and distribute water to all units stationed all over the area. They were now assured of un-interrupted water supply.

As we got closer, my heart started pumping rapidly. Pride, soaked in patriotism was taking over. In front of me was a collage of our water tanks filled to the brim, ready to dispense its content. More pits were kept ready to receive further supplies. Adjacent to the storage area was another under-ground installation. It housed a pumping station with battery of Kirloskar Pumps and Generators. A network of Wavin pipes was laid reaching out to units spread over Barmer & Jaisalmer sectors. It would cater to over 30,000 parched throats of our brave-hearts.   

Chief engineer went around the establishment taking a good look at the feat achieved by his team of Bombay Sappers. Proud moment for them. He enquired from me if the installation of tanks was proper. His next question was if the water stored in plastic will be safe for human consumption. I assured him that only non-toxic PVC was used and it was safe. He pushed the top cover of a tank slightly and dipped his hands inside. He filled water in his palm and drank it. His reaction was “Good! The taste is OK and there is no odor. Guru, I am happy, thank You”. By turns the CO, 2IC and other officers shook my hands and complimented me. 

Standing on Pakistani soil at ‘Parchhe Ji Veri. I had just witnessed history in making. We were almost 36 kms inside Pakistan. Every day, their army must be looking at their Waterloo.

Our return journey was faster with only two stops for tea and refreshments. It was a day of fulfilment. Chief Engineer enquired if I had all my bones intact.

Sights and scenes on way back were a repeat of what we had seen earlier - Story of death and destruction. It was a routine for the armed forces. For me it was a mix of national pride contrasting with sense of futility of wars.  Perhaps it was our Hindu culture that created aversion in our minds for any kind of discord and strife, leave alone wars. But then, there is an internecine conflict even in scriptures. Both our epics of Ramayana & Mahabharat project inevitability of wars; albeit against Adharma.

We hit the base a little late in the evening. Dinner at the Mess was a celebration.

And I had no regrets.

                          

                                 ……….contd Part 5 Going Under-ground



SUPPER WITH SAPPERS

Part 5: Going Under-Ground

 

Our commitment to 278 Engineers was coming to an end. This was my last trip to the base. As usual, I had flown to Jodhpur and boarded a train that took me to Barmer. On the railway station, a small room was allotted to Army for its Telephone Exchange. Army personnel arriving here could establish contact with their respective units and arrange for transport from this cabin. I used to follow the same procedure.

 

As always, I waited for my pick-up from 278. There was enough time before it came. I decided to peep outside. All along, I had never bothered because of darkness and numbing cold outside.

 

This time, it was April end. Summer had begun with bang. Temperatures had reached upwards of 40 degrees and were still climbing up. Since, it was a clear morning, I took a stroll outside. I had left my luggage with the telephone operator who had become my friend by then.

 

Outside, the scene was like in any other small town. On opposite side there was three-storied Kailash Hotel. Several smaller lodges existed on both sides. Series of dhaba style eateries were opening up one by one. I spotted a relatively clean one and took a seat inside. The owner, who seemed to have woken up minutes before gave a smile and said, ‘Padharo Hukum’. I ordered a cup of tea. There were jars of cookies on the owner’s counter. He said, “open the jar and pick up whatever you like.’ I picked one and sat waiting for the tea. Minutes later, he brought piping hot tea to my table. I took a sip. It was nectar. Too sweet but with wonderful fragrance. It was laced with ginger and some other spices. My day was made.

 

Since there was no other customer the owner started small talk. He opened by asking if I was connected with army? He had observed me getting into army vehicles. I had never noticed this guy but he had a sharp eye. People in border areas are on alert all the time. Intelligence is gathered from many sources and these people can provide vital clues. I diverted the talk to the weather. He came up with long discourse on the subject. He said, it appears that this year will be warmer than the previous one. After-all, with Thar Desert in neighborhood, one can only expect heat waves and sand-storms.

 

I closed the chat and went back to the comforts of waiting room at the station. My pick-up arrived and I was on my way to ‘maro desh’ (remembering famous ditty of Rajasthan, ‘Savariya, Padharo Maare Desh’). Traffic on the road to 278, had increased even in the early hours. Reason could have been fading memories of the war or people wanting to start the day early only to ward off the rising temperatures.

 

As we came near the unit, the soldier-driver reduced his speed. Looking at the surroundings, I was baffled. I had come after a month’s gap and was missing familiar sights. I asked the driver, “How come I don’t see any signs of our unit. Has it shifted elsewhere?” He just said, “no sir, it is at the same place”.


I did not see any of the tents though ‘Transport Company was visible but with fewer vehicles. The mystery got solved as I spotted Captain Sohoni. Jumping out I asked, “where is our unit”. He smiled and said, “sab idhar hi hai”. Come, I will take you to the Adjutant.” He took me to an underground bunker nearby. He said, because of acute heat they had shifted underground. We climbed down wooden steps. Below, it was a spacious bunker dug in sand. Piles of sand-bags were placed on all sides to provide structural support. Inside, walls were lined with thick fabric used for tents. Same old desks with type-writers occupied space near bottom of steps. At far end were the bigger ones for the 2IC and Adjutant.

Shaking hands with 2IC, Major Sahani, I expressed my surprise. He laughed and said you should be happy to see the change. I agreed and enquired about other officers. Since it was peace time, many officers were going on leave by rotation.

Meanwhile, our last consignment had arrived. We went through the procedures for inspection/acceptance/bill approval.

This done, I wanted to meet the CO. The Adjutant took me to another underground bunker. I met the CO and said in lighter vein, “Sir, everyone has gone under-ground.” He replied. “Don’t worry. Your room also will be under-ground. And you will like it, once you understand the purpose behind.” We both laughed.

 

I was guided to a bunker that would be my abode for the night. I went down with my orderly and had a look at the interior. But for its location being underground, everything else remained the same. Entrance to the bunker was low and one had to mind the head. At ground level, there was a narrow ditch surrounding the bunker on all sides. The orderly explained that it is meant to keep insects and reptiles away.

 

At 7.00 the orderly took me to the Mess. One more underground retreat, it was. Inside remained the same as in its earlier avatar. I could not locate the kitchen but did not bother. What mattered was that I was back in the company of old friends. Spending time with them mattered because none of us knew when we will meet again. It was lot of fun, those two hours. We even continued even after the CO left.

Ultimately, as we stepped out, I found the scenario outside unusual. Earlier days the silhouette of tents was visible even at night. This time all I could see was flat ground all over. The adjutant cautioned me not to venture out for the fear of getting lost. Earlier while walking from my room to the Mess I had tried to register in my mind the path traversed. I assured the adjutant that I would not venture. But added that just now I can locate my room. He challenged me and asked me to go find it. He said, if in five minutes if I feel I am lost, I must stand still wherever I am and give a shout. Barely two minutes and I accepted defeat. He located me and guided me to my room.

The thought of those two minutes in darkness sends shivers down my spine even today. It was pitch-dark all around and no land-mark to follow. Scary, it was. There have been instances in which a person has walked in desert for miles, totally clueless where he was going, only to get lost to the elements. Playing games with desert can cost your life. It was an important lesson.

Next day after finishing paper-protocols, I picked up my cheque. Then proceeded to the CO thanking him profusely. I followed it up with bidding goodbye to the 2IC, the Adjutant and whichever officer came in sight.

This time, it was Captain Bindra who drove me to Barmer.

Having concluded an important assignment, I had planned to gift myself a visit to the city of Jaisalmer. Instead of taking flight from Jodhpur to Mumbai, I stayed back and took a train to Jaisalmer. I spent better part of next day at Jaisalmer, seeing those exquisitely decorated Havelis. Patwa’s Haveli stands out amongst many others. Most havelis had jharookhas (Balconies) with intricate carvings. Jaisalmer is a very small city with a single street. Most havelis stand on either sides of the main street.  

Jaisalmer is a tribute to the architecture and creativity of bygone era. 

It was a diversion, well worth.


                                       ..............contd Part 6 On to Himalayas